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U.S. House Finally Appoints Farm Bill Conferees

October 13, 2013 By Ron Sylvester Leave a Comment

One member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio, Rep. Marcia Fudge (D), will be one of 29 members of the House side of a conference committee to begin negotiating with the Senate on differing versions of the Farm Bill.

The Farm Bill has been held up for a year as partisan games in the House have kept chances for bipartisan compromise with the Senate in limbo.

National Farmers Union President Roger Johnson issued the following statement following the House appointing members to the farm bill conference committee:

“I am pleased to see that the House has finally taken action that will move the farm bill closer to completion. There is a lot of work to be done and this is a long-awaited announcement.

“I hope the conferees will consider the needs of all family farmers, ranchers, consumers and hungry Americans throughout its deliberations, and ultimately present a five-year, comprehensive bill with an adequate safety net that can be supported by both houses of Congress and by the president for adoption before the end of the year.”

 

Filed Under: Blog Tagged With: Farm Bill

OFU’s Wise Leads Ohio Delegation to Capitol Hill This Week

September 9, 2013 By Ron Sylvester Leave a Comment

Roger Wise

Roger Wise

Ohio Farmers Union president Roger Wise of Fremont and the board of directors of the National Farmers Union unanimously passed a resolution over the weekend indicating the obligation of Congress to pass a five-year farm bill, continue support for Country-of-Origin Labeling (COOL) and the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS).

Wise and the other NFU state presidents are in Washington, D.C. with rank and file Farmers Union members to lobby members of Congress with the leadership and staff of NFU early this week.

“As a member of the NFU Board of Directors, I voted to support the resolution to show the Ohio Farmers Union’s unflagging support for a new Farm Bill and for Congress to continue support for COOL and the Renewable Fuel Standard,” Wise said.

“The fact that the Farm Bill has become an object of partisanship and has been mired in the House for two years – held hostage by a group of extremists – is a prime example of our broken political process in Washington,” Wise added.

“I’m here again with my colleagues from around Ohio and the country to simply ask for reason and a willingness to work together for compromise that allows agriculture in America to move forward with a bill like that passed by the Senate which contains deficit reduction, contains reforms and has farmers with more skin in the game as it pertains to the safety net,” Wise added.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Blog Tagged With: Congress, COOL, Farm Bill, Renewable Fuel Standard, Roger Wise

Several Hundred Ag and Associated Orgs Ask Boehner for Another Try on Farm Bill

July 8, 2013 By Ron Sylvester Leave a Comment

The National Farmers Union and 531 other agriculture, rural development, conservation, financial services, energy and forestry groups asked U.S. House Speaker John Boehner (R-Ohio) over the Fourth of July week to bring the Farm Bill to the floor for another try and to keep the nutrition title a part of the bill.

“Farm bills represent a delicate balance between America’s farm, nutrition, conservation, and other priorities, and accordingly require strong bipartisan support. It is vital for the House to try once again to bring together a broad coalition of lawmakers from both sides of the aisle to provide certainty for farmers, rural America, the environment and our economy in general and pass a five -year farm bill uponreturning in July. We believe that splitting the nutrition title from the rest of the bill could result in neither farm nor nutrition programs passing, and urge you to move a unified farm bill forward,” read a letter to the speaker signed by the 532 organizations.

The Ohio Farmers Union was a signatory, as was NFU and the Ohio and American Farm Burea Federations.

You may read the entire letter and view the list of signers here.

 

Filed Under: Blog Tagged With: Farm Bill, John Boehner

NFU President Makes Clear Opposition to Splitting Farm and Nutrition Programs in Farm Bill

June 28, 2013 By Ron Sylvester Leave a Comment

from the National Farmers Union

WASHINGTON – Following the recent failure of the 2013 Farm Bill in the U.S. House of Representatives, there have been suggestions by several Congressmen who voted down the bill about splitting farm programs from nutrition programs, creating two separate bills. National Farmers Union (NFU) President Roger Johnson issued the following statement in opposition of the separation:

“Separating farm programs from nutrition programs and proposing two bills would be a huge mistake. The likely result would be to kill the bill. This will allow Congress to continue to take no action to provide certainty to U.S. family farmers, ranchers, rural residents and those who depend on the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP).

“As the providers of the food, feed, fiber and fuel, we have an obligation to educate the public on the importance of farmers and the support we lend to SNAP and other programs. Two bills would continue to perpetuate the public’s misconception on where their food comes from and widen the gap between the farmer and the consumer.

“This would also be a disruption to the historic coalition between urban, rural and conservation groups. The farm bill has historically been a bipartisan effort, and must remain a bipartisan effort. It is a shame that politics are getting in the way of providing for so many people.

“Separating farm and nutrition programs is simply a recipe to kill the bill.”

 

Filed Under: Blog Tagged With: Farm Bill, Roger Johnson

Tea Party Treads on You – Kills Farm Bill in U.S. House with SNAP Amendments

June 21, 2013 By Ron Sylvester Leave a Comment

By a vote of 195-234, the U.S. House of Representatives has once again killed the Farm Bill.

Earlier this month, the Senate passed a bipartisan Farm Bill. Agriculture interests were hoping for the House to pass a bill so that negotiations could begin between the two chambers on an official compromise.

National Farmers Union President Roger Johnson said, “With today’s failure to pass a farm bill, the House has let down rural America. We are deeply disappointed that the House voted against the best interests of family farmers and rural America.”

Where the nutrition title of the Farm Bill was a rural-urban coalition builder in the past, the title’s Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program – and how much funding it should receive – is a major sticking point for many GOP members of Congress.

Amendments were offered and passed by majority Republicans during floor debate that peeled off Democratic support for the bill. One amendment would have required SNAP recipients to be employed. Robert Greenstein of the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities explained this provision in a blog post:

… this extreme provision would allow states to terminate benefits to households where adults — including parents with children as young as 1 year old and many people with disabilities — are not working or participating in a work or training program at least 20 hours a week.  It would not require states to make any work opportunities available and would provide no jobs and no funds for work or training programs.  Thus, people who want to work and are looking for a job but haven’t found one could have their benefits cut off.  Their children’s benefits could be cut off, as well.

Media Roundup on Farm Bill Coverage:

  • From The Plain Dealer
  • From CNBC
  • From New York Times
  • From NFU Blog
  • From OFU Blog

How they voted.

Filed Under: Blog Tagged With: Farm Bill, Robert Greenstein

Farm Bill Down in Flames in U.S. House

June 21, 2013 By Ron Sylvester 1 Comment

2013 version of 1980s ‘welfare queen’ is apparently ‘food stamp guy’ who bought crab legs in Texas

U.S. Sen. Rob Portman’s “no” vote against the bipartisan Senate version of the Farm Bill last week may have been foreshadowing the real chances of a bill passing in the House.

Portman offered two reason for voting “no” earlier this month. First, he disagrees with the Senate bill’s language on countercyclical payments. Second, and more telling from the standpoint of “Realpolitik 2013,” he said the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program was not cut enough. Known as SNAP, this is the major portion of the nutrition title of the bill, the program we all know in everyday conversation as “food stamps.”

Interestingly enough, the Farm Bill this time wasn’t defeated by GOP members voting “no.” It was defeated because of SNAP-related floor amendments that made the bill so objectionable to Democrats that many of them abandoned support for the entire bill.

One such amendment which passed with GOP support would have required SNAP recipients to be employed. Robert Greenstein of the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities explained this provision in a blog post:

… this extreme provision would allow states to terminate benefits to households where adults — including parents with children as young as 1 year old and many people with disabilities — are not working or participating in a work or training program at least 20 hours a week.  It would not require states to make any work opportunities available and would provide no jobs and no funds for work or training programs.  Thus, people who want to work and are looking for a job but haven’t found one could have their benefits cut off.  Their children’s benefits could be cut off, as well.

The assault on SNAP was lead by Tea Partiers like U.S. Rep. Louie Gohmert, (R-Texas). He controlled 30 minutes of the House GOP’s time on the floor yesterday during the Farm Bill debate. As National Journal points out, he made the most of it with his anti-SNAP – and ultimately anti-Farm Bill – rhetoric:

“When we look at the food stamp bill that had 20 percent farm in it…”

“SNAP … has a real snap to it.”

“When I look into the eyes of constituents, who want to provide for their children … and they talk about standing in line, I’ve heard this story so many times … standing in line at a grocery store behind people with a food-stamp car—one individual said, I love crab legs. You know, the big king crab legs. I love those. But we haven’t been able to have those in who knows when. But I’m standing behind a guy who has those in his basket, and I’m looking longingly like, when can I ever make enough again where our family can have something like that, and sees the food-stamp card pulled out, and provided, he looks at the king crab legs and looks at the ground meat, and realizes because he does pay income tax, he doesn’t get more back than he pays in, he is actually helping pay for the king crab legs when he can’t pay for them for himself.”

“From the amount of obesity in this country, by people we’re told do not have enough to eat, it does seem like we can have a debate about this issue without allegations about wanting to slap down or starve children.”

This kind of thinking – if the diatribe above can be considered thought – is what is killing the Farm Bill. For decades, five-year Farm Bills were heavy lifting, but the coalition which existed between agriculture and urban interests was built on the nutrition title. That coalition is apparently not working any longer in the U.S. House. Outside of politics, there are good reasons to tie nutrition programs to our larger national food policy as represented by the Farm Bill. Agricultural interest groups at the national level have a lot of work to do to re-educate Congress on the facts. Unfortunately, the House of Representatives may be beyond reason in its current form.

The problem is: Will today’s Congress listen? Tea Partiers like Gohmert aren’t interested in reason. Their ultimate goal seems to be the complete deconstruction of government. For instance, on SNAP, their argument goes something like this: SNAP has grown since the Great Recession to the point that around 1 in 7 Americans is eligible or using the program – so it must be cut. There is no deep analysis as to the root causes of hunger in America. There is no alternative policy prescription to fight hunger. It’s just “cut ’em off.”

In the place of real data to support their arguments that SNAP is bloated, inefficient and wasteful we get 1980’s era welfare queen anecdotes. One guy in Texas telling a winger congressman that he saw a “food stamp guy” buy crab legs is not a data point. It might not even be true.

If memory serves, there was a time in Congress when the extremists – on both the left and right – were on the fringes. They didn’t run the show and things could eventually get done. Today, the inmates are now officially running the asylum.

 

Filed Under: Blog Tagged With: Farm Bill, Louie Gohmert, Rob Portman

Johnson likes what he’s hearing from House leadership on Farm Bill

June 14, 2013 By Ron Sylvester Leave a Comment

from NFU

Boehner Responds To Obama Statement On Debt TalksNational Farmers Union President Roger Johnson issued the following statement upon reports that Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives John Boehner, R-Ohio, will support the 2013 Federal Agriculture Reform and Risk Management (FARRM) Act:

“It is promising to hear that House leadership is embracing the 2013 Farm Bill and its importance to all Americans. I also applaud Reps. Lucas and Peterson for their bipartisan leadership in getting the bill to the floor. In order to provide certainty for U.S. family farmers and ranchers, it is critical that the farm bill continues making progress toward conference and final passage prior to the Sept. 30, deadline.

“FARRM makes significant, much-needed reforms to agriculture programs, including significant deficit reduction. The farm bill also prevents the necessity for emergency ad hoc disaster programs, which almost always represents deficit spending.

“NFU also supports the bill’s elimination of direct payments. American farmers need a safety net in times of natural disaster and long-term price collapse, not when conditions are more favorable. We will continue to work with members of Congress through the passage in the House and conference process to ensure that we end up with a comprehensive, five-year bill that is the best that it can be.”

 

Filed Under: Blog Tagged With: Farm Bill, John Boehner, Roger Johnson

Senate Dems bill to prevent automatic budget cuts relies heavily on cutting direct payments

February 16, 2013 By Ron Sylvester Leave a Comment

HarryReidU.S. Senate Majority Leader Sen. Harry Reid, (D-NV), announced late last week that Democrats will offer a $110 billion proposal to avert so-called sequestration cuts on March 1.

The sequester is a package of drastic, across the board cuts to domestic programs including defense that was passed during the debt ceiling fiasco of 2011. Sequestration was designed to play out over ten years with the first cuts coming on Jan. 1. That deadline was pushed back by the early January fiscal cliff deal. Congress has not been able since then to address these automatic cuts. With the March deadline looming, Senate Democrats are proposing to nullify this year’s cuts and put in their place a balanced package of targeted cuts and tax increases on wealthy Americans.

Here’s where it gets interesting for agriculture and potentially for the future of the Farm Bill. According to Politico, $27.5 billion of Reid’s plan would come by cutting the direct payments under the USDA:

About $31 billion would be saved by cutting direct cash payments to producers — a system that is widely criticized at a time of high farm income. And to win support from Senate Agriculture Committee Chairwoman Debbie Stabenow (D-Mich.), the bill reallocates about $3.5 billion of these savings to extend farm programs left hanging by the White House and Senate Republicans in the New Year’s tax deal.

Although the $3.5 billion in funding for conservation and other programs not currently funded due to the lack of a Farm Bill would be nice, there are some questions that come to mind by dealing with the direct payments issue outside of a comprehensive, federal Farm Bill.

First, it should be noted that most actual farmers and ranchers have wanted to see the direct payments system go away or wholesale reformed for a long time. There have been Hollywood celebrities, real estate speculators and other non-farmers who have collected payments because they own land – that’s not why the payments were originally created. These payments are a part of a larger safety net for agriculture ensuring that farmers produce during the lean times as well as times like those we’re living through now. (Unless you’ve been affected by drought or other natural disaster.) In the bipartisan, Senate-passed bill last year, direct payments were replaced with a revamped crop insurance program. Does the current Democratic proposal contain the crop insurance provisions? We’ll be watching.

Second is the Farm Bill itself. Farm bills have never been easy for Congress – regional conflicts erupt over this program or that program – but they’ve always gotten done. One reason is the nutrition title which includes the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (food stamps) and school nutrition provisions. The nutrition title doesn’t just bring rural and urban/suburban America together because of SNAP – although that’s true and there are no doubt many an urban member of Congress who votes for farm bills just because of SNAP. The nutrition title also creates an important link between producers and eaters. They call it a system of food for a reason. The nutrition title, in an otherwise producer-oriented bill sends the message that all Americans should care about the parts of their food system, even the ones that they don’t see.

So the second question is, if you split out the most controversial part of the producer-side of the Farm Bill and essentially solve it in many Americans’ eyes – what’s to become of the rest of the bill? The political hot potato last year was SNAP. The Tea Party Republicans in the House, backed by House Speaker John Boehner, (R-OH), prevented the bill from getting to the floor for a vote. They want SNAP cut drastically. SNAP was essentially preserved in that bipartisan Senate bill due to the end of direct payments and other measures. If we “waste” the opportunity by doing away with direct payments outside of the confines of a Farm Bill, are we taking an important progressive bargaining chip off the table to strike another compromise on agriculture’s flagship legislation later this year?

 

Filed Under: Blog Tagged With: Farm Bill, Harry Reid, Sequestration

Johnson to House Committee: Farm Bill Must Include Protection Against Long Term Price Collapse

May 17, 2012 By Ron Sylvester Leave a Comment

WASHINGTON  – National Farmers Union President Roger Johnson testified before the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Agriculture Subcommittee on General Farm Commodities and Risk Management today, reviewing commodity programs for the 2012 Farm Bill. Johnson urged committee members to include provisions to deal with a long-term collapse in commodity prices.

“The farm bill passed by the Senate Committee on Agriculture contained a number of positive aspects, but one thing that it did not include was a way to deal with a long-term commodity price collapse,” said Johnson. “The farm bill must include a program such as the Market-Driven Inventory System (MDIS), which helps to ensure commodity prices do not fall to a price where family farmers can no longer make a living. MDIS utilizes a system of farmer-owned commodity inventories, loan rates, and other policy tools to accomplish this goal. Alternatively, increased and balanced target prices can be designed to cushion the impact of very low commodity prices, although this approach is likely to cost more.”

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Blog Tagged With: Farm Bill, Roger Johnson

NFU leads coalition urging Senate passage of 2012 Farm Bill

May 8, 2012 By Ron Sylvester Leave a Comment

WASHINGTON  – National Farmers Union and a coalition of agricultural, conservation, environmental, energy, forestry, hunger, and rural stakeholders sent a letter to Senate leadership today urging them to bring the Agriculture Reform, Food and Jobs Act of 2012 to the Senate floor as soon as possible. NFU led the effort, which was supported by more than 125 organizations.

“This is one piece of legislation upon which all Americans depend, urban as well as rural,” stated the letter. “With limited time remaining before the expiration of current program authorities, time is of the essence.”

The Agriculture Reform, Food and Jobs Act of 2012 passed the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry on April 26 by a 16-5 vote. The broad range of the 125 cosigners emphasizes the expansive reach and impact of the farm bill.

“This strongly bipartisan bill ensures that agriculture does its part to reduce the deficit, cutting spending by $23 billion, while still maintaining a safety net that family farmers and ranchers need,” said NFU President Roger Johnson. “Some farm bill programs have already expired, and the rest expire on Sept. 30. It is critical to pass a farm bill as soon as possible so that Americans have the agriculture, conservation, environmental, forestry, hunger, and rural development programs that they need. While many of us will continue to work for improvements in the bill, we all agree that we need a farm bill this year.”

 

Filed Under: Blog Tagged With: Farm Bill, National Farmers Union, U.S. Senate

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